Summary
This Research Project led by Dr. Paul Russell, will use functional toxicogenomics and proteomics technologies to uncover the genes and pathways that determine cellular responses and genetic susceptibilities to arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel and other heavy metals that contaminate Superfund sites. Comparative functional genomics will provide key insights into some of the basic mechanisms that determine resistance or sensitivity to heavy metal toxicants. These studies are divided into three Specific Aims: 1) Assemble a functional genomic profile of fission yeast using a panel of environmental toxicants assessed with haploid and diploid deletion libraries. Barcode analysis determined by deep sequencing will provide a detailed and quantitative picture of the genes that determine susceptibilities to heavy metals. Cluster analysis will be applied to toxicants tested in pure forms or in mixtures. 2) Build on the functional genomic profiling data by assembling epistatic miniarray profiles (E-MAPs). These mutant interaction studies will define the genetic networks that determine cellular sensitivities to heavy metals and may uncover interactions with other pathways such as DNA damage responses (DDRs). The existence of conserved genetic interactions in human cells will be assessed by RNAi analyses. 3) Investigate changes in protein abundance triggered by heavy metal exposure using isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ). These proteomic studies will provide further insights into how stress-regulated transcription factors and stress-activated protein kinases control cellular responses to heavy metal stress.
Publications
Guo, L., Ganguly, A., Sun, L., Suo, F., Du, L.L., Russell. P. (2016) Global fitness profiling identifies arsenic and cadmium tolerance mechanisms in fission yeast. G3 (Bethesda). 6:3317-3333. doi: 10.1534/g3.116.033829.
Petersen J., Russell P. (2016) Erratum: Growth and the Environment of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2016(3):pdb.top079764. doi: 10.1101/pdb.top079764. Erratum in: Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2016;2016(4):pdb.err093682. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2016;2016(7):pdb.corr095232.
Mejia-Ramirez, E., Limbo, O., Langerak, P., Russell, P. (2015) Critical Function of γH2A in S-Phase. PLoS Genet. 11(9), e1005517.
Sánchez, A., Roguev, A., Krogan, N.J., Russell, P. (2015) Genetic Interaction Landscape Reveals Critical Requirements for Schizosaccharomyces pombe Brc1 in DNA Damage Response Mutants. G3 (Bethesda). 5(5), 953-62.
Wang, L., Limbo, O., Fei, J., Chen, L., Kim, B., Luo, J., Chong, J., Conaway, R. C., Conaway, J. W., Ranish, J. A., Kadonaga, J. T., Russell, P., Wang, D. (2014) Regulation of the Rhp26ERCC6/CSB chromatin remodeler by a novel conserved leucine latch motif. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 111(52), 18566-71.
Guo, L., Ghassemian, M., Komives, E. A., Russell, P. (2012) Cadmium-induced proteome remodeling regulated by Spc1/Sty1 and Zip1 in fission yeast. Toxicol Sci. 129(1), 200-12.
Rodríguez-Gabriel, M. A., Russell, P. (2008) Control of mRNA stability by SAPKs. Top Curr Genet. 20, 159-170.
Mendoza-Cozatl, D., Zhai, Z., Jobe, T., G.Z., A., Song, W. Y., Limbo, O., Russell, M., Kozlovskyy, V., Martinoia, E., Vatamaniuk, O. K., Russell, P., Schroeder, J. I. (2010) Tonoplast-localized Abc2 transporter mediates phytochelatin accumulation in vacuoles and confers cadmium tolerance. J Biol Chem. 285, 40416-40426.
Vashisht, A. A., Kennedy, P. J., Russell, P. (2009) Centaurin-like protein Cnt5 contributes to arsenic and cadmium resistance in fission yeast. FEMS. Yeast Res. 9, 257-269.
Kennedy, P. J., Vashisht, A. A., Hoe, K. L., Kim, D. U., Park, H. O., Hayles, J., Russell, P. A. (2008) genome-wide screen of genes involved in cadmium tolerance in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Toxicol Sci. 106(1), 124-39.
Rodríguez-Gabriel, M. A., Watt, S., Bähler, J., Russell, P. (2006) Upf1, an RNA helicase required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, modulates the transcriptional response to oxidative stress in fission yeast. Mol Cell Biol. 26, 6347-6356.
Rodriguez-Gabriel, M. A., Russell, P. (2005) Distinct signaling pathways respond to arsenite and reactive oxygen species in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Eukaryotic Cell. 4(8), 1396-1402.
Main Contact Information
Project Leader
- Dr. Paul Russel
Superfund Related Project Members
- Leslie Madden, Administrator
- Abantika Ganguly, Post-Doctoral Scholar
- Arancha Sanchez, Post-Doctoral Scholar
- Oliver Limbo, Research Technician
Resoucres
The Scripps Research Insitiute (TSRI) - Dr. Paul Russell
Other Publications
Contact
UCSD Superfund Research Center
University of California, San Diego
Pharmacology Department
9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0722
La Jolla, CA 92093-0722